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  • Writer's pictureCCE

10 Strategies That'll Help You Navigate Difficult Conversations at Work

Updated: Apr 10

Man looking at a white wall with project management written on it surrounded by related icons.

Does the thought of talking to someone at work about a sensitive topic or situation make you cringe? Do you avoid talking about things that feel uncomfortable even though you know you should?


Dealing with conflict is a tough thing to tackle, but it’s worth it to make your work relationships and environment healthy, positive and comfortable. And it’s an art that can be learned. So let’s look at 10 strategies that’ll help you navigate difficult conversations at work and achieve positive outcomes. 


Here are the top 10 strategies you need to navigate difficult conversations at work.


1. Understand the Importance of Difficult Conversations

Project manager leading a team meeting

Difficult conversations are not merely hurdles to overcome; they’re opportunities for growth and improvement. Ignoring issues or sweeping them under the rug can lead to a toxic work environment, low morale and decreased productivity. Addressing challenges head-on, however, can strengthen relationships, build trust and contribute to a culture of continuous improvement.

2. Prepare Mindfully

Project manager meeting with stakeholders on project site

Before initiating a difficult conversation, preparation is key. Take time to clarify the purpose of the conversation and identify the specific issues that need addressing. Anticipate potential reactions, but remain open to unexpected responses. Consider the desired outcome and the best way to convey your message to achieve a positive resolution.

3. Choose the Right Time and Setting

Person working on a project management scheduling software on a laptop

Timing and setting significantly impact the success of a difficult conversation. Select a private and neutral location to ensure confidentiality and minimize distractions. Timing matters as well – choose a moment when all parties involved can focus without feeling rushed or stressed.

4. Actively Listen

Person on laptop with a risk management plan cover page on laptop screen

It’s important to remember that when it comes to communicating effectively, it go both ways. So active listening has an important role to play. During a difficult conversation, strive to listen more than you speak. Demonstrate empathy by acknowledging the other person's perspective, and refrain from interrupting. Paraphrasing or summarizing the other person’s comments show’s that you understand their viewpoint, which will create a sense of validation.

5. Use "I" Statements

Line of small cubes with arrows printed on this. The ends are straight white cubes and the middle cubes are yellow and in a wavy pattern.

Frame your thoughts using "I" statements to avoid sounding accusatory or judgy. For example, instead of saying, "You always miss deadlines," try saying, "I have noticed that deadlines are sometimes missed, and I'd like to discuss how we can improve in this area." This approach helps to express concerns without placing blame, making the conversation less confrontational.

6. Stay Calm and Maintain Composure

Team raising hands together in a circle

Difficult conversations can cause strong emotions, but it's important to be calm and composed. Take deep breaths to manage stress and avoid escalating the situation. Use a neutral tone of voice, and be mindful of your body language, as non-verbal cues can speak volumes. Projecting a sense of calmness helps create an atmosphere that encourages constructive dialogue.

7. Focus on Solutions

Woman facilitating negotiations with 3 people

Don’t get into playing the blame game or dwelling solely on the problems at hand. The best path to resolution is to shift the conversation towards finding solutions. Collaborate with the other person, or group, to find ways to make improvements. Get everyone on the same page by emphasizing that you share the same goal of creating a positive and productive work environment.

8. Be Open to Feedback

Two people at a desk looking at project budget and data details

Difficult conversations are not one-sided affairs. Encourage the other person to share their perspective and feedback. A willingness to listen and learn fosters mutual respect and understanding. Constructive criticism can be a catalyst for positive change, turning a challenging conversation into an opportunity for personal and professional growth.

9. Establish Clear Expectations

Progress bar concept about loading new skills.

Clearly outline expectations moving forward to avoid future misunderstandings. Define specific actions, deadlines and responsibilities, ensuring that both parties are on the same page. This clarity helps prevent future conflicts and sets the stage for measurable progress.

10. Follow-Up

stack of balls with emoji faces ranging from angry to happy faces.

After a difficult conversation, make time to follow up and touch base on how the situation is progressing and to show your support of the commitments made during the discussion. This demonstrates your accountability and shows that the conversation was not a one-time event where the issues end up swept under the rug, but is part of an ongoing mission to make improvements.


Navigating difficult conversations in the workplace is an essential skill that contributes to a healthy and thriving professional environment. By approaching these discussions with mindfulness, empathy and a focus on solutions, you can transform challenges into opportunities for growth and collaboration. Remember, effective communication is the cornerstone of a successful workplace, and mastering the art of navigating difficult conversations is a valuable investment in your well-being and productivity, and contributes to a healthy workplace for everyone.


Are you interested in improving your ability to manage difficult conversations? Our Navigate Difficult Conversations course may be for you! This course aims to teach new skills, knowledge and tools for effective communication. This course also applies to our High Impact Leadership Professional Microcertificate.

 

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